One of the first places we visited during this field school
was St. Mawes Castle in Cornwall. St. Mawes is often overshadowed by its sister
castle Pendennis, partly as a result of accessibility (as we had to use a ferry
to get to Mawes) and because much more history (and effort) is being
interpreted in Pendennis. Both sites are run by English Heritage, but while St.
Mawes primarily only focuses on the 16th century, Pendennis goes
through the World Wars. Most people whom I have talked to prefer Pendennis,
however Max (another student) and I both enjoyed St. Mawes more because we both
liked its audio tour.
I think audio tours can be a great way to explore a site. They
allow you to wonder around at your own pace and if a topic strikes your
interest, you can chose to listen to more commentary. However as we have
visited other sites, I have realized some drawbacks as well. Since St Mawes we
have always said yes to any opportunity for audio tours, but I have found they
so far have not been able to replicate the experience we first had.
Most recently we visited Whitby Abbey, a very nice site
overlooking the North Sea. I eagerly started the audio tour, which as usual had
much more information that any of the text panels and gave a more chronological
order to events. However I was not able to listen to more than a fraction of
the tour since the rest of the group whom had chosen not to use the audio tour
wanted to move on. I therefore felt rushed and missed most of what I wanted to
hear. It was later pointed out to me that I could have separated from the group
and done my own thing, but I did not want to be left behind. I think my (and
Max’s) experience at Whitby is representative of what other visitors could go
through- the pressure of being rushed by their group. Therefore I believe audio
tours are best when the site is relatively uncrowded and a visitor is willing
to go it alone if only for the tour.
Another common problem that I even experienced at St. Mawes
was getting lost. Some sites are better than others directing the way you are
supposed to go, but I have always made at least a couple wrong turns. Since St.
Mawes was a relatively small, uncrowded castle I was able to correct myself
quickly, but in others I ended up just skipping ahead. At Whitby Abbey, I
started down the wrong path going straight toward the abbey instead of taking a
right turn away from the building (eventually circling back). The Rievaulx
Abbey tour seemed even more confusing to me as the information desk gave me a
map to find where to stand when listening to the tour. The American Museum also
had audio tours, but I quickly stopped using it partially because I wondered
into the rooms out of order and docents wanted to talk with me and were put off
that I had a listening device to my ear most of the time.
Overall I think audio tours can work and be successful, but
only under the correct circumstances. Several museums do not use them and I
would not necessarily want them to since people seem to wonder all over the
place from one exhibit to another. I think the tours are at their best for
visitors who are willing to move at their own pace without a group pushing you
along, and at a site that does a good job directing where you should wonder
next (and preferably not too crowded!).
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